Occupy the Internet, Small Business Style

 Bikes, E-commerce  Comments Off on Occupy the Internet, Small Business Style
Jan 172012
 

Ah, the Internet, that terrifying behemoth hell-bent on destroying small business in America. Or not. You know how politicians start to talk about the evils of class warfare only after a large enough percentage of Americans are poor enough to face a little pepper spray? How class warfare isn’t ever brought up in relation to, say, an orchestrated effort to carpet bomb the middle class? Well, there’s a similar bit of tomfoolery afoot when it comes to the Internet. Only when the Best Buys and Targets of the world start to get hurt by the likes of Amazon do The Powers That Be start to swivel their fat, old white heads in that general direction to figure out which party has the most money and can be declared a winner. But what about the mom and pop stores? As I pointed out in the past, Amazon has been strangling small retailers out of existence for some time now–or that’s not entirely accurate: they’ve been leading them to their candy cottage in the woods with a trail of gumdrops, boiling them down to bones and sucking out the marrow.

But that doesn’t have to happen to all small retailers.

As I’ve argued, the absolute worst mistake a small business can make is to believe “Amazon” and “the Internet” the same thing. The Internet and its possibilities far exceed Amazon. It belongs to all small businesses, and if you’re not using it, you should be.

My friend Kyle posted a link to an interesting article in the New York Times that supports the notion that “little guys” still have a place on the Internet. The gist is that some consumers will pay more to support local stores–regardless of where those “local” stores are located. In other words, a guy in Kansas might by drumsticks from Drumworld near Pittsburgh, instead of, Musican’s Friend, an enormous web retailer, or Amazon. The article raises some good points, but also fails to flesh out the actual consumer making these decisions as anything much more than altruistic. In fact, there are plenty of self-serving reasons why consumers choose to shop with smaller e-commerce companies, and chief among them is product knowledge and attention to detail. Amazon can process millions of orders a day and offer low prices, but are they truly a resource for a lot of what they sell? Can you call someone at Amazon and talk drum sticks, or espresso makers? What about rear mountain bike tires, saddles?

Sure you can have reviews on mega-sites, but there’s a place on the Internet for qualified opinions, and actual quality product information, too. That place is the small retailer’s site.

Before the whole Specialized vs. Volagi madness took center stage, I was looking at some practical and specific ways for any small business to easily test the e-commerce waters. We looked at the importance of becoming a knowledge base for people, an authentic and trusted source of quality information, and from there we moved into getting specific and setting up a basic WordPress site. Today I’m offering some organizational tips and organizational resources to help you get ready to merchandise your product on-line.

Know Your Product Categories and Attributes

Even if you’ll only be posting one item at a time, trust me, you need to know that product’s category and its attributes. Category is a relatively simple term, but give it sufficient thought. You might not have a fancy database to work with right now, but, trust me, life will be much easier for you later on if you start thinking in these terms now. So I have this Surly Big Dummy frame and fork (aka “frameset”) I’m thinking of posting up here for sale. How would I categorize it? Start super-broad and then zoom in. Here’s on example.

Sports and Outdoors > Cycling > Frames and Framesets > Framesets (include the fork) > Commuting/Cargo

Try to define your category first, then check your work against the overlord of all things taxonomy and classification, Google:

Google Product Taxonomy Example

Now change your category structure to make it like Google. Why am I acting like such a badass when it comes to Amazon, but shrinking from going against the Google grain? Because Google’s in the business of getting your products found by people who need them. Think your product is unique enough that you need your own taxonomy and should ignore Google’s? Make sure you haven’t been drinking, and then model it as closely as possible, because chances are you’re wrong, but always keep in mind that you can be more specific than Google. Once they stop at “bicycle frames,” for instance, I might keep sub-dividing into “frame” and “frame and fork” categories. Whatever you do, never be more vague than they are. Why not just check the Google link I’ve provided first? Because you want to train yourself to think in terms of categories. It’s like crunches for the rippling six pack e-commerce abs you’ll eventually have. One day you might be sitting in a room listening to a pitch from a search engine ranking specialist, and suddenly realize–thanks to your well developed understanding of this stuff-that he’s full of shit. You’d be surprised how big an advantage instinctive organization can be when it comes to getting your information found, and making site visitors happy.

“Attributes” is by now a technical term in the world of content management systems for serious e-commerce companies, but everyone should use them. Simply put, they’re aspects of a product that lets people compare it to other similar products. “Color” and “size” are examples of very common attributes, but when thinking about what you want to sell, you want to be much better organized than just listing these really common attributes (sometimes referred to as “options” because they’re the attributes that most often show up in pull-down menus on product pages). Knowing a fill list of your product’s attributes means answering all questions a consumer might have–consumers tend to like that. For examples of bad or completely missing attributes, try to buy something complicated off Craig’s list. Here’s an example from the Big Dummy frameset I’m going to sell:

  • Frame Material
  • Head Tube Type
  • Fork Steerer Tube Diameter
  • Seatpost Diameter
  • Rear Dropout Spacing
  • Rear Dropout Type
  • Maximum Tire Size
  • Wheel Size
  • Front Dropout Spacing
  • Water Bottle Bosses
  • Color
  • Size

So that’s the list of questions you want to be able to answer for your site visitor. Think of the resulting set of attributes as “tags,” because all attributes are essentially information tags that help people find things. And by all means refer to Amazon and other retailers already selling the item in question, and check out their attributes, too. There’s always a chance they thought of more attributes than you have, and your goal should be to answer all of the customers’ questions as quickly and easily as possible.

From here we want to look at some free and simple resources that are out there to help you merchandise your product. That’s where we’ll be going next.

Do It Yourself

 Bikes, E-commerce  Comments Off on Do It Yourself
Jan 132012
 

If you build it, they will come. Then you can run them over.

So you want to be able to sell stuff on the Internet, eh? There’s eBay and even Amazon, but, if this blog has had a common theme of late, it’s been pushing independent retailers–particularly bike shops–to start thinking about e-commerce, and to take charge of things themselves. Given the huge shift in consumer shopping patterns, I think it’s borderline inexcusable that so few retailers have yet to expand onto the Internet in at least some way. Selling things on eBay is great, and can get you added exposure for your shop, but it won’t build the same kind of following that a blog will, and why send people away from your site, when it’s just as easy to sell them stuff right there in your blog?

My particular angle is that small, aggressive and hard-working but underfunded businesses should be leveraging the Internet as much as possible, because there’s never been a better equalizer in the world of business–or the world, in general–as the Interet. With the right approach, small retailers can compete with much larger companies.

Some entrenched brick-and-mortar retailers–the kind that tend to strangle the smaller and sometimes much more dedicated and knowledgeable retailers–will bitch that nobody should be allowed to sell anything on the Internet and all this needs to stop, these kids with their punk rock music and texting, etc., etc. To these retailers I would only say, don’t worry, guys. This whole Internet things is just a fad. You can go back to sleep now.

While I’ve been offering some general advice about first steps retailers can take, I hold particular disdain for business consulting bullshit-mongers who make big promises to small businesses based on vague concepts and expensive products and services. Having searched for small business resources on-line myself, I know what it’s like to try to find answers to even the most common questions about taking a business on-line. The sheer number of graphics-heavy sites that lack any substance whatsoever, snake-oil salesmen pitching “SEO” ranking systems, and “white papers” about “synergizing the maximization of your ROI” is staggering.

The services industry built to support small business can be a vague and spooky place. I’ve always hated that.

So in thinking about ways small businesses can begin selling products on-line, I wanted to be specific. So far, I’ve stressed the importance of having content. Your shop is a brand. That brand doesn’t just sell products; it sells itself–its customer service, its knowledge, its story. Establishing a brand is the first and most crucial step in integrating e-commerce into your business. Once you’re generating content, though, it’s time to look for really inexpensive ways to start selling stuff.

Again, a personal goal is for my advice to be based on doing instead of talking, so let’s look at one very specific way you make your first Internet sale. This is a work in progress that I’m going through for the first time myself, and we’ll only cover the first part today.

Start Selling On-line, Part 1: WordPress

The first step is to set up a WordPress blog. I should have written “decide on a platform,” but just use WordPress. You may prefer a different method for communicating with your customers, but I recommend WordPress for a few reasons. First, it’s a totally developed “ecosystem,” which is a fancy bullshit term that’s come to mean “an organized place with rules and standards so that lots of people can contribute to it.” That means you can bolt-on all kinds of capabilities. Second, it’s pretty simple and stable. Enough people are using it that lots of resources exist to help you get questions answered, and it lets you do a lot without knowing much, if anything, about writing code or how websites work. My eleven-year-old writes her own book review site for kids using a WordPress blog. If you already have your own basic web site, there are also ways to embed a WordPress blog pretty easily, which is nice.

Another reason to use WordPress is that my detailed instructions are going to pertain to it, though a lot of what I write can be extrapolated out to apply to similar systems.

Step 1: Get Some

You can sign up for a free WordPress blog pretty easily. It’ll have ads and stuff, which sucks, and won’t have as much room to store images and videos, and won’t let you customize that much, but, well, it’s free.

A cheap alternative is get a domain name and to go to an inexpensive host. If you go this route, you’ll want to pick out a domain name–like frankensteinsunicorn.com (that one probably isn’t taken). My goal isn’t to go through how to set up a domain name here, but I can offer help with that, if anyone out there needs it. E-mail me. Usually, you can just contact a host and they’ll help you out from there, but they charge more, so consider going to a place that specializes in domain name registration, like GoDaddy.com, Register.com, or NetworkSolutions.com. Yes, the GoDaddy guy can be a sexist prick who murders elephants and they supported the flaming bag of shit that is SOPA, before caving and fighting it, but they’re cheap, and really all domain name registrars are massive assholes. If you go this route, just close your eyes and pick one.

After you have a domain name, you want to find a host. I use Bluehost, and for something like $6 a month or so, you can host a site–a bunch of sites, actually–on a server there. Most importantly, they make it incredibly easy to install WordPress, and many other things, on your site. I recommend you find a host that offers this easy installation service, as it makes your life so much easier. Bluehost literally has a feature on the dashboard that lets you manage your site called “Simple Scripts.” Click it and you’ll see a bunch of programs you can install right into your site files with one click. Instant WordPress site.

One additional advantage to paying a little for your own domain name and host is that you can have your own swanky e-mail addresses. No more, “awesomeprobikes@gmail.com.” Setting up e-mail accounts is also outside my scope here, but easy to do. Use the form at the right to contact me if you need help. Again, with just a little guidance, this is really easy to set up.

My goal is to make this a really basic–and extremely specific–introduction, so that’s it for now. Anyone interested in taking me up on this, please feel free to comment or use the e-mail box to contact me, and I’ll be happy to help. I would love to help any small bike shops out there.

Next week, we add the ability to sell stuff. I have a Surly Big Dummy frameset I’ve decided not to build up, and that will be our 40lb guinea pig. Before you know it, you’ll be a freakin’ Internet entrepreneur. Or at least able to unload that set of Tioga Farmer John’s tires you still have right from your very own blog.

The Social Graft

 Bikes, E-commerce  Comments Off on The Social Graft
Jan 122012
 

Andy Warhol prophetically said, “Everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes,” which tends to increasingly sum up what passes for life here in the 21st Century, but he also said,

An artist is somebody who produces things that people don’t need to have.”

Maybe a little more prophetic. Imagine how many artists there are on the Internet right now, how many pieces of art we step over in the street or delete from our inboxes. Imagine the scale of some of these works. From credit default swaps to the Kardashians, “Hoarders” to Silicon Valley, we’re crawling with art–though I’m pretty sure today we call it “content.” As the walls close in we become increasingly connected to everything around us, social networks seem like the new Model-T assembly lines of a different kind of industrial revolution. Now we’re all content providers. Now we’re all artists.

Might as well sell that shit.

I’ve been writing about e-commerce and what I see as the increasingly low barrier of entry for businesses not yet selling products on the Internet. For any small business that still feels the task is too daunting, I’d recommend redefining your idea of “e-commerce.” Given all the white noise around us each day, forget “launching an e-commerce storefront” and begin by asking yourself what about your brand has value to people.

You can offer products to people later, but if you’re not already busy selling your own brand to the world, it’s time to start. The popularity of business books claiming to offer the secrets of “delivering great customer service experiences” suggests how you run your business, not what you sell, is what really matters. Products can be added later, but you can be marketing your store to everyone right now.

I think this is what burned me about that letter Specialized’s founder, Mike Sinyard sent to his dealers recently. For all the lip service brands like Specialized pay their dealers about the value of customer service and achieving a great customer experience, it’s completely counter their business strategy for you, Mr. Independent Retailer, to market your own brand above all else.

Some things to think about:

  1. Do you consider a bike company’s “concept store” to be competition? How about a concept store six states away from you?
  2. What defines you aside from the brands you sell? “Service” is a bullshit answer. What about your service is better than every other shop anywhere?
  3. Draw a circle around your market on the map. Now draw a circle around your demographic.
  4. What are the three best things about your store’s web site? Do you own them?

You are a brand. Joe’s Bike Shop is a brand. It has relationships with customers and with vendors, but if we steal the “social graph” concept from Facebook for a second, let’s look at how you’re connected to your life-blood: your customers. Do they shop with you only because of your location? Only because of the brands you offer? Or does something else drive your sales? Put another way, is it you that connects with your customers, or do you connect only by proxy, though something else, something you don’t control?

“Social graft” is a term I like to use to describe the ways big companies are increasingly making direct contact with their end users, bypassing their own traditional dealer networks. Specialized can sell tires directly to your customers now, while you’re still stuck waiting for somebody to walk in your door. That’s bullshit.

If I sound a little militant about this, I am. This is a critical time in a battle too few retailers seem to notice. See, I believe small businesses are the best thing about Capitalism, but, just as the Middle Class is being strangled out of existence in America, so too are independent businesses, stores that really do have something to offer the world, independent of the products they offer. The struggling independent bike dealer is the quintessential example of this.

The irony here is that it’s never been easier to sidestep the limitations of your physical location, and the Powers That Be, those brands that try to control your business. Forget all the marketing bullshit you’ve heard about social media and why it matters to your company. The real reason it matters is simply because direct connections matter. Social media isn’t just about your lead mechanic giving the world constant Twitter updates about his favorite breakfast cereals, or about sending out e-mails to announce sales. Sure, it can be about both of those things–if they offer value to people–but really it’s about understanding the new opportunity you have to speak directly to potential customers anywhere in the world. It’s time to define the value of your own brand and get it out there for people. There are plenty of other companies that want to get between you and your customers, but you have a nearly endless number of tools to keep that from happening.

Parrot Boy

 Bikes, E-commerce  Comments Off on Parrot Boy
Jan 112012
 

There are a lot of moving parts to a successful move from brick-and-mortar to e-commerce, and one of the most important components of a successful transition is adapting to the world of remote customer service and the challenges of dealing with a much wider array of customers who are potentially thousands of miles from your shop. Yesterday, I talked about a hypothetical example and offered some general rules, but it only seems right to share some personal challenges I’ve encountered over my long years in e-commerce. This one, I’ve only ever told to a few friends in the bike business. This is about the one that got away.

About fourteen years ago, I was selling custom built bicycles on the Internet–as in, customers would choose each and every component they wanted on their bike, and my company–which was pretty much just me at the time–would create the bicycle, fine tune everything about it, partially disassemble it, and ship it to them.

Easy.

This was still a pretty volatile time in the world of mountain bikes. Rear suspension systems were still a relatively new concept to a lot of curious, but slightly terrified, people. Intense scrutiny over each pro and con of the various frames on the market was common in a way that it just isn’t any more, probably because the worst full-suspension frames these days tend to be light years better than what we had ten years ago. If you put your money on the wrong horse back then, you risked years of bouncing up and down like an idiot while friends on hardtails pointed and laughed. Suspension forks weren’t much better. Things that seem pretty unusual by today’s standards (like top caps shooting past your head on a descent), were realities to be considered. And of course riders were still in the early process of confronting (often violently) the new technology of hydraulic disc brakes. It was the best of times. It was the worst of times.

I put in very long hours on the phone and at the keyboard, discussing all of the new technologies with people. I compared single-pivots to Horst-links, Horst-links to faux-bars, closed hydraulic systems (remember those?) to open, that sort of thing. Endlessly.

How endlessly? I’ll admit I once fell asleep while talking with a customer. He was a really nice guy, and very smart and educated about all things bike, but also a bit of a self-debater, and my role on the phone was largely psychological. In my defense, this was a period of twelve-hour work days, often six or more days a week. Talk, e-mail, wrench, code website, sleep, repeat, but, in retrospect, I should never have put a couch in the shop, and should’ve known better than to try fielding a phone call on it. When I came back to, he was still talking, though, and hadn’t noticed I was gone, so we picked right back up where we’d left off like nothing had happened.

Unfortunately, there were other times when it probably would’ve been better to nap.

My experience with Parrot Boy began shortly after we’d expanded our building. I remember this because for many of the phone calls I remember sitting at the top of the steps up to the new second floor, looking down at the bikes on the showroom floor for inspiration and something like a will to live. I should point out here that this person had a strong aversion to e-mail, as I’ve come to find most people who frequently change their minds and can never recall the last discussion often do. There is a kind of advantage to e-mail, as it keeps a running journal of sorts of your progress, when you’re discussing various components and prices of components, but Parrot Boy was a talker. He didn’t just prefer we started each conversation over again and again from scratch as opposed to keeping a running record and making progress: he demanded it. He liked talking to me.

Let me clarify that: he liked asking me the same question three days in a row, to see if my response would change. So maybe he was keeping notes, just not the kind that let us work together. His approach was more to test me. Every day. For many days.

He particularly liked to quiz me on which suspension system I found the best. For what he was doing, which, as I recall, seemed to involve primarily well-groomed trails and pavement, but primarily long non-technical climbs–physical endeavors that demonstrated his superior virility. In fact, it wasn’t really sufficient that we only discussed bicycles. He thought it important to the process to ensure I knew certain facts about his life, in order to recommend the optimum parts for his bike. One thing I was supposed to understand was that he wasn’t just living the American Dream*; he was dominating it. (For anyone under the age of 30, “the American Dream” was this weird belief that each of us could make our lives better in our lifetime, and that our children’s lives would be even better still–a weird idea we used to have back when there were drive-ins.) Parrot Boy was what would come to be known many years later as a “player.” It was important that I understood that.

To reinforce this notion, he offered specific facts about himself: his house and car were, of course, spectacular. Not just the results of affluence, but somehow magical, the way you’d imagine Steve Job’s toothbrush was probably something really special. All his shit was like that, and this bike would need to be like that, too, because he would be the owner.

Special. I understood this. I got this a lot, of course.

But pretty early into our discussions “special” began to take some odd turns. The pieces of information he felt compelled to share with me became more and more challenging to interpret. Attempting to explain a nuance about his needs, he once pointed out to me (and I remember this one nearly verbatim):

I only date beautiful Asian women, and I insist on choosing their clothes.”

My hope is that there are customer service professionals or bike shop sales rats reading this who’d like to venture a guess as to its relevance. So many years later, I’m still baffled as to how the specifics there relate to purchasing a bicycle, though it certainly did tell me a lot about him.

But these little glimpses into Parrot Boy’s hierarchy of needs and overall reason for being (and there were many) didn’t break my back. They’re the parsley around the T-bone and potatoes that led to my decision–scary as it was at the time–to recommend this customer not purchase a bike from me. It took more than unsettling personal revelations to make that happen.

What happened was this: after hours of suspension system discussion, I ended up recommending a Santa Cruz Superlight for Parrot Boy. At some point I’d determined that simplicity was something he would value, and somehow something about the swingarm of the Superlight (what’s now a Superlight was called the Heckler back then) made sense. Color, as I recall, was also going to be a factor, and Santa Cruz offered something like eight-hundred combinations. So, after continually circling a final decision for about a week, I suggested we focus on this frame. I reiterated some whys, and Parrot Boy agreed. End of discussion for that day. He’d talk to me again tomorrow. Tomorrow we’d move to components.

Then Parrot Boy did something interested. He called Chris Cocalis, the owner of Titus, and asked him why I’d recommended another company’s bike. Why, Parrot Boy wanted Chris to tell him, had I recommended another brand over his brand’s bike (the Racer-X), and did Chris think the Santa Cruz was better?

Chris gave me a call.

In business, there are difficult phone calls, and then there are difficult phone calls. I consider Chris, now at the helm of Pivot Cycles, a friend. I have a lot of respect for the guy, and I tend to personally ride his bikes because I like them. We’ve worked together in the same industry for a bunch of years, and I’ve sold his bikes to a lot of people. Whenever he thinks I’ve fucked up, he’s let me know, and whenever I think he’s fucked up, I’ve let him know. That doesn’t always happen, and I’m really grateful there are guys like Chris in the bike business. We worked things out on that phone call.

I can still remember the exact way I sat at the top of my stairs, my bike build area behind me, to take Parrot Boy’s next call. He was running at the mouth even more than usual. It’s possible Chris had let him know that he’d be giving me a call, but, for whatever reason, Parrot Boy was talking a blue streak for a good three or four minutes. When he did finally stop, this is what I asked him:

“Are you just evil?”

There was more–I’d let him know I’d spoken with Chris, and that I’d made a recommendation to him, based on my interpretation of his criteria, and that–as I’d mentioned many times previously–there are a lot of frames out there, and what I recommend for one person can be totally different from what I’d suggest for another. It’s all based on the individual’s needs, and I’d thought he matched up best for the Santa Cruz. “Why would you do that, though? Call the company and tell them I recommended somebody else’s bike and ask them why?” I’d asked him. Then the part about being evil.

I’d never called a customer “evil” before, and certainly didn’t after that. The teaching moment here is that I honestly should have cut this guy loose much, much sooner. I realized that now, as I was sitting there, head in hand, eyes closed, talking to him. I did not want to build a bike for this guy. I fucking obsessed about building bikes. I took it very seriously. I put everything I had into every bike. At that moment on the phone with him, I wasn’t thinking the least bit rationally. If I were an artist, would I sell a painting to motherfucking Hitler, even if I were starving? No, I abso-fucking-lutely would not. That sort of thinking.

There was no yelling or anything. I just said what I said, pretty calm, considering. He was a little rattled at first, taken aback. I could hear him over the blood pounding in my own head. He was explaining that he wanted the truth, and I was asking if he honestly believed the owner of Titus would tell him, “Yeah, sure, the Santa Cruz is just a superior product–any other questions?” I was telling him that I could not figure out what he thought would happen. He was just trying to get the most for his money, he’d said, and find out as much as he could.

That wasn’t the last phone call I had with Parrot Boy. In fact, any chance of working with him ended up breaking down entirely once he got to selecting his gearing, which I pointed out was not going to shift particularly well (it was something like a 22-34-46-tooth titanium (no ramps or pins) setup with an Action Tec rear cassette (that lacked machining and came with a roller that replaced your upper pulley and shifted like total ass). I was honest with him and told him what he was thinking of doing was the type of thing you’d think you wanted, until you actually had it, and found out how frustrating it was to try to shift. At lot of places would have loved to sell it all to him, because it all cost a fortune and markup was great, but even then I realized when a customer’s disappointed in the end, what you made on the sale really doesn’t matter. I wanted him to know that, no matter how well I got it to shift, there were other things out there that would shift better. If he didn’t shift a lot, no problem, but I thought he should know. I went into detail, too, explaining how the derailleur would have to be really high with the 46-tooth (I might’ve even been a 48-tooth, come to think of it), and that this would put it really height above the 22-tooth small ring.

He insisted that was what he wanted, and that I would be able to make it work. I told him no.

I told him I didn’t want to build the bike, because I thought he’d be disappointed. I told him I could recommend some other builders that I thought would do the build for him, but that I couldn’t stand behind the finished product, so I unfortunately had to pass.

Parrot Boy freaked the fuck out. He told me, among other things, that he was going to sue me. He was going to sue me for not building him a bicycle. He sued people, he let me know. That was the kind of thing he did, and then, suddenly, we were back in the land of buying clothes for Asian women. He told me he was going to come after me with “Internet lawyers.” Had I ever heard of Internet lawyers, he wanted to know, because I would see what they were like soon enough.

I’d not heard of “Internet lawyers,” no. Maybe they were like werewolves or something. Who the fuck knew? But I still refused to build his bike, confident in at least two things:

1. Parrot Boy was completely batshit crazy.

2. My life would be better if I didn’t.

I was unyielding, and wished him luck. I told him I wished that I could help him, but it was clear that he’d be better served elsewhere. Good day, sir.

Later, I came to find out that he’d sued the company who built the hopeless piece of shit bike.

We’ve really gone long enough without an explanation for the name, though, right? Parrot Boy’s phone calls to me would frequently be interrupted with strange sounds, muffled and not so muffled squeaks and squawks. For a while I thought he had a tick of some kind, a form of Tourette’s (I also had a customer who did, but that turned out not to be the case here), but then I began to notice that he would also seem to talk to himself, saying comforting things, little reassurances. As it turned out, he preferred to call me when his pet parrot was sitting on his shoulder. Once he shared this information, many other things began to make sense, though only now, so many years later, do I find myself questioning the reality of the parrot. I think it’s at least as likely the parrot was a stuffed animal, or entirely imaginary.

Either way, this was one from my case files. One of the few I let get away.

Tough Customers

 Bikes, E-commerce  Comments Off on Tough Customers
Jan 102012
 

By now you may have seen Matilda, a heretofore entirely unknown species of viper just found in East Africa. Word is Matilda is going to shoot right up the charts to a top “ultra-mega endangered” species status. In fact, I believe she’s being officially classified the second most rare and exotic yellow and black thing in the world.

So THAT'S what Stryper was thinking. All makes sense now.

Rare as Matilda may be, though, she’s nowhere near as unique as the people you encounter on the interwebs. You read so much these days about search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), and all the various tactics and strategies for being found on the Internet, but rarely (if ever) do we find any advice for what to do if you are found. If there’s one thing brick-and-mortar guys most frequently find themselves unprepared for when venturing out into cyberspace, it’s the people.

Step one tends to always be admitting you have a problem, and that’s a good place to begin here as well. Even if you’ve been successfully selling products locally for thirty years, and think you’ve seen it all, until you sell products to people thousands of miles away, trust me, you haven’t even scratched the surface of “unique.” I know this to be fact, because even the most bizarre customer walking into your store is still a human being standing in front of another human being, but the “cloak of anonymity” afforded by sending an e-mail or making a phone call multiplies the confidence of even the most clear-headed and timid of customers, plus adds the barrier of distance to the challenge of clear communication. I have quite literally had employees hiding under desks in “anticipation” of the arrival of a long-term “challenging” customer, only to find that, once physically standing there with us in the store, this customer was an entirely different person–downright easy to get along with. In all my years in retail, I’ve only found one example of the opposite, a case in which the person was more challenging and unpleasant in person than he was on the phone and in e-mails, and even that was an extremely tough one to call. In the end, I give the slight edge in difficulty to his actual in-store presence only because he was a close talker who liked to chew tobacco and spit it in styrofoam cups.

No, remote is almost always far more challenging. When you take someone who’s a little off to begin with, and magnify that by the power of distance and anonymity, you have a serious customer service challenge, and one any retailer venturing on-line should be prepared to tackle.

Here’s an easy one–not even questions, but just responses. Consider these reactions to a simple news article posted about Matilda:

Most of those responses are about what you’d expect, right? But what about that first one? That one’s just a little bit different, isn’t it? Here’s a quick exercise any retailer considering a move on-line can do at home: imagine responses to posts. Not just question posts, but any posts. Literally write them down if that’s how you or your prospective customer service representatives think, but formulate responses to strange shit people write on the Internet. You already have responses down for face-to-face interactions related to your business; what you need to work on is weird. Get used to imagining what you might type or say if you were forced to respond to these things. This helps you to see things from the perspective of the people–sometimes quite unique people–willing to interact with you on the Internet.

Back to the first response up there. OK, so we have a guy whose avatar is wearing big shades and has flames as his background, and he’s not just telling you this snake is a gift from God, he wants you to know it’s “a gift of new year 2012 form god to us,” and that he wants “to give him a another name.” If we had to address this individual as a customer, and formulate a response to his post, we obviously have to recognize that–unlike the other people just posting, “Wow!” and “Pretty snake!”–this particular individual needs a little dose of validation. This might seem a little daunting at first, because you’re picking up that he might have strong feelings about something, but it’s not entirely clear what. Maybe he’s very religious, but just not religious enough to capitalize “god.” Maybe he’s being ironic, fucking with us here. Maybe (and this is probably the most extreme case), he’s actually dead serious and completely sincere and he really wants you to know that he thinks this snake is a gift God gave us as a sort of reward for surviving 2011. We don’t know his intentions, exactly, but we can read his words, and he’s clearly looking, as nearly everyone is, for a little thumbs up here. As with most slightly unique Internet characters out there, he actually makes a customer service person’s job easy: he tells you want you’re supposed to write back: we should all call this the “GIFT HORNED VIPER.” Even though this doesn’t necessarily make any sense (why is this spooky-ass dangerous thing a “Gift” while we have to call a dog “Canis Familiaris”? and wouldn’t we have to name every species of every plant and animal “gift”-something?), the safe bet here is of course to smile and nod. So easy enough to agree, but we’re supposed to be customer service and educating the customer a bit, right? Not really good enough to just type, “Fuckin’ A!” and hit “send.” And yet, our judgment tells us this is not an individual who’ll take constructive criticism well (maybe it’s the flames). We should commiserate, but also educate.

What about:

Seems like they always name a new species after the person who discovered it, or about something that person chooses. I’m not sure why they almost always do that. It’d be interesting if they considered different ways of naming.

If forced–like at gunpoint–to reply to that guy’s post, that’s what I’d type. Selling products on the Internet means being forced to reply to posts like that. It’s a crazy exercise, to be sure, but one that’s pretty good at prepping you for wading into the unknown. You don’t get to choose your customers. If you’re a small business getting ready to get on-line, develop your own familiarity with the personas people use when interacting on-line, be ready for curveballs, and practice up before you jump in. Those first few tentative customers that you find on the Internet should be treated like royalty, not only because they’re supporting your business, but because you can learn so much from them.

While there’s never really anything that can prepare you for interaction with every single scenario, here are a few quick tips for any business considering a transition from a strictly local presence, to the much broader community.

  1. Get Humility
    Whatever sales staff you intend to have interacting remotely with consumers absolutely need training. This doesn’t mean shipping them off to Mrs. Manners, but instead teaching them simple behaviors that help diffuse situations. (This is something we’ll come back to later.) The short version? It isn’t accurate to say the customer is always right, but it is true and necessary that the customer always comes first, and that means before personal issues, hangovers, bad days, exhaustion, and whatever else your representatives may need to wade through. Every exchange is a story, and that story needs to be about the customer–even if you’re imparting wisdom (which pretty much defines good customer service), that wisdom must be solely based on the needs of the customer.
  2. Know Something
    If your representative doesn’t know more than the customer he’s there to help, you have a serious problem. Kindness and a willingness to help will only get you so far. You have to have the goods. It’s also far better to ensure a customer he or she will receive prompt follow-up after you consult a colleague more knowledgeable about that particular product than to try to muddle through. Often, when confronted with a stump the band question on the phone, the best service for the customer involves getting contact information, hanging up, immediately gathering the information, and getting back in touch. Customer don’t expect you to know everything, but they do expect you to know everything necessary to help them. Actual information within the hour beats immediate bullshit any day.
  3. Get Close
    These days, Skype and Google+ Hangouts can do a lot to bring a remote customer into your store. Consider creating a space for employees to really use these capabilities to build a stronger sense of connection with the customers. Nothing beats being in the store, but video chatting is as close at you can get.
  4. Empathize
    So simple sounding, but so nearly impossible to do sometimes. Any representative needs to be able–and willing–to put him or herself into the customer’s shoes. Often–particularly when dealing with the technical nature of mountain bike disc brakes, or road bike geometry–the customer may not even know how to formulate the question he needs to ask. It’s too easy to say this is the customer’s responsibility and leave it at that: it’s not. As customer service, it’s your obligation to work with the customer to figure out what it is he’s trying to articulate and work toward an answer. Rephrase the question. Offer examples of answers that might clarify. Do whatever it takes, but get in that person’s head and help. You will not believe the kind of loyalty this breeds in grateful customers, and, equally important, how good it makes a representative feel to actually help in this way.

It’s both semi-useful and entertaining as hell to focus in on understanding the mind of the on-line consumer–and the consumer in general–so I’d like to devote some time to this, and provide some more specific examples over the next few days. As always, email or comment suggestions for specific customer service scenarios we should look at here, and fresh topics. In keeping with the recent “You’re Better than Amazon” theme, I’m thinking about the customer service assets found in most bike shops, and how those can translate to a web presence, so that’s specifically where I’m going next.